United States Oil Fund, LP USO
What is USO?
The United States Oil Fund, LP ("USO") is a Delaware limited partnership organized on May 12, 2005. USO maintains its main business office at 1850 Mt. Diablo Boulevard, Suite 640, Walnut Creek, California 94596. USO is a commodity pool that issues limited partnership interests ("shares") traded on the NYSE Arca, Inc. (the "NYSE Arca"). USO's shares began trading on April 10, 2006. It operates pursuant to the terms of the Seventh Amended and Restated Agreement of Limited Partnership dated as of December 15, 2017 (as amended from time to time, the "LP Agreement"), which grants full management control to its general partner, United States Commodity Funds LLC ("USCF").
The investment objective of USO is for the daily changes in percentage terms of its per share net asset value ("NAV") to reflect the daily changes in percentage terms of the spot price of light, sweet crude oil delivered to Cushing, Oklahoma, as measured by the daily changes in the price of a specified short-term futures contract on light, sweet crude oil called the "Benchmark Oil Futures Contract," plus interest earned on USO's collateral holdings, less USO's expenses. USO seeks to achieve its investment objective by investing so that the average daily percentage change in USO's NAV for any period of 30 successive valuation days will be within plus/minus ten percent (10%) of the average daily percentage change in the price of the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract over the same period. As a result, investors should be aware that USO would meet its investment objective even if there are significant deviations between changes in its daily NAV and changes in the daily price of the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract provided that the average daily percentage change in USO's NAV over 30 successive valuation days is within plus/minus ten percent (10%) of the average daily percentage change in the price of the Benchmark Oil Futures Contract over the same period.
Valuation FY2025 figures against the last close
Annual financial statements
Income statement
| Fiscal year | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Revenue | $320.8K | $386.0K | $374.0K | $231.0K | $169.0K | $289.5K | $312.0K | $358.0K | $360.0K | $343.0K |
| Total operating expenses | $8.5M | $10.8M | $11.1M | $15.5M | $24.0M | $28.3M | $11.4M | $13.2M | $20.1M | $25.9M |
| Net income | -$64.7M | $221.1M | -$46.0M | $785.2M | $1.60B | -$1.91B | $473.5M | -$291.3M | $79.0M | $666.6M |
Balance sheet
| Fiscal year | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cash and equivalents | $651.9M | $727.5M | $952.4M | $1.95B | $2.26B | $3.31B | $1.18B | $1.66B | $1.99B | $3.17B |
| Total assets | $889.6M | $1.10B | $1.59B | $1.98B | $2.38B | $3.71B | $1.21B | $1.49B | $2.15B | $3.28B |
| Total liabilities | $3.5M | $10.9M | $19.4M | $5.9M | $4.9M | $86.9M | $42.9M | $16.9M | $129.3M | $181.2M |
Cash flow
| Fiscal year | FY2025 | FY2024 | FY2023 | FY2022 | FY2021 | FY2020 | FY2019 | FY2018 | FY2017 | FY2016 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Operating cash flow | -$21.9M | $175.7M | -$12.8M | $871.9M | $1.87B | -$2.25B | $250.6M | -$36.7M | $19.0M | $527.5M |
| Financing cash flow | -$92.2M | -$631.7M | -$477.4M | -$1.18B | -$2.91B | $4.39B | -$731.3M | -$297.6M | -$1.20B | -$634.0M |
Figures as tagged in each year's own filing, in US dollars. A year restated by a later filing shows the restated figure. Capital expenditure, dividends and buybacks are cash out, shown positive. A line the filer does not report is not listed. Latest from accession 0001104659-26-021501.
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